Cleft and Craniofacial Awareness Series: Part Three

Recognizing the Subtle Signs of Underdevelopment

Shannon Korczynski

7/20/20254 min read

In Parts One and Two, we laid the foundation for understanding how cleft and craniofacial conditions form. We explored the importance of timing in utero, the critical role of terrain and nutrient availability, and how systemic patterns such as methylation imbalances (like MTHFR) and maternal depletion contribute to midline disruptions. Now we shift to signs that often go unrecognized, the more subtle expressions of underdevelopment that are increasingly common in both children and adults.

We are seeing a rise in children born without overt clefts, but who still show signs of incomplete midline development. These patterns are not always classified as conditions, but they often stem from the same early terrain issues. Narrow palates, recessed jaws, tongue ties, mouth breathing, and poor sleep quality are all signs that the blueprint for growth was altered by environmental and constitutional factors during development.

Midline Development and What It Tells Us

The body forms along the midline. From the lips and tongue to the palate and spine, development is about two sides coming together. When the body is under stress, whether from poor nutrition, systemic inflammation, unresolved trauma, or generational patterns of depletion, the fusion of those two sides may be incomplete.

This can result in:

• Lingual and labial frenums that are short, thick, or improperly placed
• A tongue that cannot rest on the roof of the mouth
• High, narrow palates
• Crowded teeth and small jaws
• Nasal obstruction and persistent mouth breathing
• TMJ dysfunction or chronic clenching and grinding
• Sleep disordered breathing or sleep apnea
• Chronic congestion and poor lymphatic drainage
• Structural asymmetry across the face

These are not cosmetic concerns. They reflect an internal terrain that did not have what it needed during formation. It is important to understand that tight frenums are not always the root cause. They are often the result of compromised development. Restriction in the midline is a response to stress during critical windows of embryologic formation, not simply an anatomical error.

The Role of Tongue Posture and Palate Development

The tongue plays a critical role in facial development. Proper tongue posture, with the tongue resting fully on the roof of the mouth, stimulates the palate to widen and descend, creating room for the sinuses, teeth, and nasal passages. Without this upward and outward pressure, the palate remains high and narrow, the septum may deviate, and nasal breathing becomes more difficult.

This is why tongue ties have received so much attention. But again, they are only one part of the larger story. The tie may be present because the fascia is tight, because the body was in a chronic fight or flight state during development, or because the connective tissue system was undernourished. The tie is a sign, not a singular cause.

Understanding Asymmetry and Organ System Stress

In Traditional Chinese Medicine, when organ systems like the Spleen, Liver, and Kidney are imbalanced, the body may not have the strength or stability to build symmetrical structures. When yin and yang are not balanced, when one side is more deficient or constrained, growth can be skewed. The result may be subtle: one eye higher than the other, an uneven smile, or a misaligned jaw. But it reflects a deeper energetic pattern that begins in utero and continues throughout life.

These asymmetries are not always due to genetics. They are often the visible result of constitutional depletion, environmental stress, or unaddressed trauma. Methylation-related gene expressions like MTHFR can further complicate the picture by impacting detox pathways, neurotransmitter balance, and tissue formation.

The Impact on the Nervous System, Brain, and Sleep

When airway structures are compromised, the body often shifts into a chronic sympathetic state. Mouth breathing, sleep disordered breathing, and poor oxygenation all contribute to nervous system dysregulation. The body cannot fully rest, repair, or detoxify.

This also impacts the glymphatic system, the brain's waste clearance system. During deep, nasal-breathing sleep, cerebrospinal fluid flows through channels in the brain to clear out metabolic waste, toxins, and byproducts that accumulate during the day. This process requires proper cranial expansion, stable sleep cycles, and parasympathetic dominance. Without it, brain detoxification becomes impaired, leading to cognitive fog, behavioral changes, and inflammation.

In many children and adults, we see these patterns show up as behavioral issues, fatigue, poor focus, anxiety, or chronic illness. And often, they begin with airway restriction and underdevelopment that was never identified in early life.

Why This Matters

These signs are not minor. They are early warning indicators that the body is compensating. And compensation, while necessary for survival, always comes with a cost. What starts as a structural issue can lead to deeper systemic dysfunction over time: poor sleep, digestive issues, weakened immunity, and stalled healing.

We cannot overlook these patterns. They are becoming more common, not less. And we cannot continue to treat the symptoms, the crowding, the snoring, the grinding, without addressing the terrain that created them.

This is why I focus on restoration. On rebuilding from the inside out. Because whether we are talking about cleft, airway restriction, or a simple tongue tie, the message is the same: the body is telling us something about its history, its needs, and its capacity to heal.

In Part Four, we will explore how to begin restoring function. We will look at integrative options for healing, both physical and energetic, and discuss the role of airway centered care, nutritional support, and emotional processing. The path to healing is never one size fits all, but there are tangible, accessible ways to begin.

If this post resonates with you, please consider sharing it or subscribing to continue following this series. I also offer personalized support if you or your child are showing any of the signs discussed above.

You are not alone, and your body’s story deserves to be understood.